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Goatfish (Parupeneus indicus) — Mullidae

Goatfish

Parupeneus indicus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Goatfish (Parupeneus indicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow sand, silt and seagrass bottoms of coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Indian goatfish is a goatfish of the family Mullidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a streamlined body with a yellow spot on the back and a black spot on the tail stem, and a pair of long barbels under the chin. With those sensitive barbels it probes shallow sand, silt and seagrass bottoms of coastal waters for hidden prey. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes. The Indian goatfish is a valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goatfish?

The Goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Yellow dorsal blotch and a black blotch on the caudal peduncle; long chin barbels for probing the bottom for prey.

Where does the Goatfish live?

The Goatfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; shallow sand, silt and seagrass bottoms of coastal waters.

How big does the Goatfish get?

The Goatfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Goatfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Goatfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Goatfish edible?

Yes, the Goatfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Goatfish (Parupeneus indicus) — Mullidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany (CC BY 3.0)
Goatfish (Parupeneus indicus) — Mullidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany (CC BY 3.0)
Goatfish (Parupeneus indicus) — Mullidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Paul Asman and Jill Lenoble (CC BY 2.0)
Goatfish (Parupeneus indicus) — Mullidae — 5
Alexander Kattan (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Goatfish verified
Scientific name
Parupeneus indicus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Indian goatfish; Indian Goatfish; Yellowspot goatfish; Red mullet; Yellow-spot goatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; shallow sand, silt and seagrass bottoms of coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans, worms, molluscs and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Yellow dorsal blotch and a black blotch on the caudal peduncle; long chin barbels for probing the bottom for prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parupeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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