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Giant manta ray (Manta birostris) — Myliobatidae

Giant manta ray

Manta birostris
Family: Myliobatidae

The Giant manta ray (Manta birostris) is a fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 700 cm.

Length
700 cm
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide in warm oceans; oceanic and nearshore.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The giant manta ray is the largest ray species in the world; the span between the pectoral fin tips can reach about 7 metres. It has a flat, rhomboid body disc with large, wing-like pectoral fins and, on either side of the mouth, two extendable 'cephalic fins' with which it channels water toward its mouth. Despite its size it is completely harmless to humans: it is a filter feeder that, while swimming, sifts large volumes of water and so extracts zooplankton. It lives oceanically in warm seas worldwide and is viviparous. Owing to fishing and bycatch the species is under pressure.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant manta ray?

The Giant manta ray is mainly black and shows a spots pattern. Largest ray in the world (span up to ~7 m); harmless filter feeder with extendable cephalic fins.

Where does the Giant manta ray live?

The Giant manta ray is mostly found around open water. Worldwide in warm oceans; oceanic and nearshore.

How big does the Giant manta ray get?

The Giant manta ray grows to a maximum of about 700 cm.

Is the Giant manta ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant manta ray is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Giant manta ray edible?

The Giant manta ray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Giant manta ray (Manta birostris) — Myliobatidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Gareth Yearsley, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Giant manta ray (Manta birostris) — Myliobatidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) tangatawhenua, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Giant manta ray (Manta birostris) — Myliobatidae — 4
Christy T Judd (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Giant manta ray sourced
Scientific name
Manta birostris
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Oceanic manta ray; Manta ray; Manta; Atlantic manta; Giant manta; Devil ray; Devilfish; Giant devil ray; Giant Atlantic manta; Munguna; Prince Alfreds ray; Australian devilray

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
700.0 sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Worldwide in warm oceans; oceanic and nearshore. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton (filter feeder) sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Largest ray in the world (span up to ~7 m); harmless filter feeder with extendable cephalic fins. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Myliobatidae

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