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Giant hawkfish (Cirrhitus rivulatus) — Cirrhitidae

Giant hawkfish

Cirrhitus rivulatus
Family: Cirrhitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Giant hawkfish (Cirrhitus rivulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cirrhitidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–23.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; rocky reefs of shallow coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The giant hawkfish is the largest hawkfish of the family Cirrhitidae from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a stocky, olive-green to brown body with a net or marble pattern of blue and brown lines. Hawkfishes lack a swim bladder and rest on their thick, stiff lower pectoral rays, with which they perch motionless on the bottom among rocks. As an ambush predator it lies still in wait and darts forward suddenly to seize small fishes and crustaceans. The giant hawkfish is a local food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Giant hawkfish?

The Giant hawkfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern. Largest hawkfish; rests on stiff lower pectoral fin rays and darts forward as an ambush predator.

Where does the Giant hawkfish live?

The Giant hawkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific; rocky reefs of shallow coastal waters.

How big does the Giant hawkfish get?

The Giant hawkfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Giant hawkfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Giant hawkfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Giant hawkfish edible?

Yes, the Giant hawkfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Giant hawkfish (Cirrhitus rivulatus) — Cirrhitidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Giant hawkfish (Cirrhitus rivulatus) — Cirrhitidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) donnymidas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Giant hawkfish (Cirrhitus rivulatus) — Cirrhitidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Giant hawkfish (Cirrhitus rivulatus) — Cirrhitidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Steve Ryan from Groveland, CA, USA (CC BY-SA 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Giant hawkfish verified
Scientific name
Cirrhitus rivulatus
Family
Cirrhitidae
Other names
Giant hawkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
23.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; rocky reefs of shallow coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Largest hawkfish; rests on stiff lower pectoral fin rays and darts forward as an ambush predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cirrhitus

More from the family Cirrhitidae

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