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Spotted hawkfish (Cristacirrhitus punctatus) — Cirrhitidae

Spotted hawkfish

Cristacirrhitus punctatus
Family: Cirrhitidae

The Spotted hawkfish (Cristacirrhitus punctatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cirrhitidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion I., South Africa

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Description

The spotted hawkfish is a hawkfish (Cirrhitidae) from the western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a stocky, light-brown body densely covered with small dark spots and fringe-like tufts at the tips of the dorsal spines. As a bottom-dweller it perches on its thick, leg-like lower pectoral rays on coral and rock and darts out to seize small crustaceans and small fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spotted hawkfish?

The Spotted hawkfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Spotted hawkfish live?

The Spotted hawkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion I., South Africa

How big does the Spotted hawkfish get?

The Spotted hawkfish grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Spotted hawkfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Spotted hawkfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Spotted hawkfish (Cristacirrhitus punctatus) — Cirrhitidae — 2
© President and Fellows of Harvard College (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — MCZ
Spotted hawkfish (Cristacirrhitus punctatus) — Cirrhitidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Benoit NABHOLZ, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Spotted hawkfish (Cristacirrhitus punctatus) — Cirrhitidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Marc Taquet (CC BY 4.0)
Spotted hawkfish (Cristacirrhitus punctatus) — Cirrhitidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Marc Taquet (CC BY 4.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Spotted hawkfish sourced
Scientific name
Cristacirrhitus punctatus
Family
Cirrhitidae
Other names
Blackspotted hawkfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion I., South Africa sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Cirrhitidae

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