Home · Cirrhitidae · Coral hawkfish
Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys falco) — Cirrhitidae

Coral hawkfish

Cirrhitichthys falco
Family: Cirrhitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys falco) is a saltwater fish of the family Cirrhitidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
4.0–46.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; shallow coastal to outer reef flats and slopes.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Falco hawkfish is a hawkfish (Cirrhitidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to only about 7 cm and has a pale body with red-brown blotches and a row of tufts at the tips of the dorsal fin spines. Like all hawkfishes it lacks a swim bladder and props itself on coral or rock with its thickened, free lower pectoral fin rays, where it sits motionless on the lookout. It inhabits shallow coastal to outer reef flats and slopes to about 45 m deep, often at the bases of coral heads. As an ambush hunter it springs on small crustaceans and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coral hawkfish?

The Coral hawkfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern. Small plumes on the dorsal fin spines; without a swim bladder it props itself on coral and lies in wait for prey.

Where does the Coral hawkfish live?

The Coral hawkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; shallow coastal to outer reef flats and slopes.

How big does the Coral hawkfish get?

The Coral hawkfish grows to a maximum of about 8 cm.

Is the Coral hawkfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Coral hawkfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Coral hawkfish edible?

The Coral hawkfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys falco) — Cirrhitidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Richard Ling (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys falco) — Cirrhitidae — 3
Chris Spain (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys falco) — Cirrhitidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Insect, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys falco) — Cirrhitidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Brian Gratwicke (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Coral hawkfish verified
Scientific name
Cirrhitichthys falco
Family
Cirrhitidae
Other names
Coral hawkfish; Dwarf hawkfish; Falco hawkfish; Falcon hawkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
4.0 verified
Max depth (m)
46.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; shallow coastal to outer reef flats and slopes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Small plumes on the dorsal fin spines; without a swim bladder it props itself on coral and lies in wait for prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cirrhitichthys

More from the family Cirrhitidae

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