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Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus) — Cirrhitidae

Coral hawkfish

Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus
Family: Cirrhitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cirrhitidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific and eastern Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The coral hawkfish is a small hawkfish of the family Cirrhitidae from the Indo-Pacific and eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a whitish body with numerous red-brown blotches and fringes (cirri) on the tips of the dorsal spines. Hawkfishes lack a swim bladder and rest on their thick, stiff lower pectoral rays, with which they 'perch' on coral branches and rocks in clear water of lagoon and seaward reefs. As an ambush predator it lies still and darts forward to seize small crustaceans and small fishes. The species is popular in the marine aquarium and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Coral hawkfish?

The Coral hawkfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a spots pattern. Red-brown blotched; 'sits' on stiff pectoral fin rays on coral and darts forward as an ambush predator.

Where does the Coral hawkfish live?

The Coral hawkfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific and eastern Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs.

How big does the Coral hawkfish get?

The Coral hawkfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Coral hawkfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Coral hawkfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Coral hawkfish edible?

The Coral hawkfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus) — Cirrhitidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) hermannstaude, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus) — Cirrhitidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — The original uploader was Aquaimages at English Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus) — Cirrhitidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Hubert Lagrange, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Coral hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus) — Cirrhitidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — LASZLO ILYES from Cleveland, Ohio, USA (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Coral hawkfish verified
Scientific name
Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus
Family
Cirrhitidae
Other names
Coral hawkfish; Coral hopper; Pixy hawkfish; Spotted hawkfish; Sharp-headed hawkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific and eastern Pacific; coral-rich lagoon and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Red-brown blotched; 'sits' on stiff pectoral fin rays on coral and darts forward as an ambush predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cirrhitichthys

More from the family Cirrhitidae

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