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Arc eye (Paracirrhites arcatus) — Cirrhitidae

Arc eye

Paracirrhites arcatus
Family: Cirrhitidae
LC · Least Concern

The Arc eye (Paracirrhites arcatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Cirrhitidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–91.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The arc-eye hawkfish is a hawkfish (Cirrhitidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 14 cm and has a red-brown to olive body with a conspicuous, colourful arc behind the eye, to which the name refers. Like all hawkfishes it lacks a swim bladder and props itself on coral with its thickened, free lower pectoral fin rays, where it sits motionless on the lookout. It occurs in lagoons and on seaward reefs from 1 to at least 33 m, often on heads of branching coral. As an ambush hunter it springs on small crustaceans and small fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arc eye?

The Arc eye has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Colourful arc behind the eye; lacking a swim bladder it rests on coral and waits for prey.

Where does the Arc eye live?

The Arc eye lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Arc eye get?

The Arc eye grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Arc eye dangerous to humans?

No, the Arc eye is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Arc eye edible?

The Arc eye is not usually eaten.

More photos

Arc eye (Paracirrhites arcatus) — Cirrhitidae — 2
Curtis Hart (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Arc eye (Paracirrhites arcatus) — Cirrhitidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — The original uploader was Aquaimages at English Wikipedia. (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Arc eye (Paracirrhites arcatus) — Cirrhitidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Richard Ling (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Arc eye (Paracirrhites arcatus) — Cirrhitidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — David Burdick (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Arc eye verified
Scientific name
Paracirrhites arcatus
Family
Cirrhitidae
Other names
Arc eyed hawkfish; Arc-eye hawkfish; Horseshoe hawkfish; Ringeyed hawkfish; Arc-eyed hawkfish; Ringeye hawkfish; Ring-eye hawkfish; Ring-eyed hawkfish; Striped hand-fish; Whiteline hawkfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
91.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Colourful arc behind the eye; lacking a swim bladder it rests on coral and waits for prey. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Paracirrhites

More from the family Cirrhitidae

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