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Fenestratus (Protomelas fenestratus) — Cichlidae

Fenestratus

Protomelas fenestratus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Fenestratus (Protomelas fenestratus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
14 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; transition from rocky shores to sand.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The fenestratus haplochromis is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 14 cm; courting males are handsomely blue with yellow tints, while females and juveniles are plain with a pattern of dark blotches in a window or chessboard pattern, to which the name refers. It inhabits the transition from rocky shores to adjacent sandy areas. With a protrusible mouth it grazes aufwuchs and sifts small invertebrates from the sediment. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. The species is popular in the aquarium and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fenestratus?

The Fenestratus has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a spots pattern. Males blue with yellow; females with window/chessboard blotches, maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Fenestratus live?

The Fenestratus lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; transition from rocky shores to sand.

How big does the Fenestratus get?

The Fenestratus grows to a maximum of about 14 cm.

Is the Fenestratus dangerous to humans?

No, the Fenestratus is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Fenestratus edible?

The Fenestratus is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Fenestratus verified
Scientific name
Protomelas fenestratus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Haplochromis steveni eastern; Haplochromis steveni thick bars verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
14.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; transition from rocky shores to sand. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aufwuchs (algae) and small invertebrates from the sediment sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Males blue with yellow; females with window/chessboard blotches, maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Protomelas

More from the family Cichlidae

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