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Kirk's hap (Protomelas kirkii) — Cichlidae

Kirk's hap

Protomelas kirkii
Family: Cichlidae

The Kirk's hap (Protomelas kirkii) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa: Malawi
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Kirk's hap is a cichlid from Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species grows to about 18 cm and has an elongate body; dominant males are handsomely blue with yellow tones in courtship, females silver-grey with a few dark blotches. As a bottom-dweller it lives over sand and transitional bottoms and searches for small invertebrates and insect larvae. It is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Kirk's hap?

The Kirk's hap has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly blue.

Where does the Kirk's hap live?

The Kirk's hap lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa: Malawi

How big does the Kirk's hap get?

The Kirk's hap grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Kirk's hap dangerous to humans?

No, the Kirk's hap is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Kirk's hap edible?

Yes, the Kirk's hap is commonly eaten.

More photos

Kirk's hap (Protomelas kirkii) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — G.F.Turner (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Kirk's hap sourced
Scientific name
Protomelas kirkii
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa: Malawi sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
Yes sourced
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Protomelas

More from the family Cichlidae

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