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Haplochromis fire blue (Protomelas taeniolatus) — Cichlidae

Haplochromis fire blue

Protomelas taeniolatus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Haplochromis fire blue (Protomelas taeniolatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow sediment-free rocky habitats.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The red empress is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species is popular in the aquarium for the beautiful colours of the males, which light up with blue, red and yellow; females are silvery-grey striped. It inhabits shallow, sediment-free rocky habitat. It grazes 'aufwuchs' (algae and small animals) from the rocks, but also picks small invertebrates. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Haplochromis fire blue?

The Haplochromis fire blue has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly multicoloured and shows a plain pattern. Male bright blue, red and yellow; aufwuchs grazer and maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi.

Where does the Haplochromis fire blue live?

The Haplochromis fire blue lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow sediment-free rocky habitats.

How big does the Haplochromis fire blue get?

The Haplochromis fire blue grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Haplochromis fire blue dangerous to humans?

No, the Haplochromis fire blue is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Haplochromis fire blue edible?

The Haplochromis fire blue is rarely eaten.

More photos

Haplochromis fire blue (Protomelas taeniolatus) — Cichlidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Photo by and (c)2004 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man) (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Haplochromis fire blue (Protomelas taeniolatus) — Cichlidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Photo by and (c)2006 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man) (CC BY-SA 2.5)
Haplochromis fire blue (Protomelas taeniolatus) — Cichlidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Cedricguppy - Loury cédric (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Haplochromis fire blue (Protomelas taeniolatus) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) markusgmeiner, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Haplochromis fire blue verified
Scientific name
Protomelas taeniolatus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Haplochromis red empress; Spindle hap verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Multicoloured inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa; shallow sediment-free rocky habitats. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Aufwuchs (algae and small animals) and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Male bright blue, red and yellow; aufwuchs grazer and maternal mouthbrooder of Lake Malawi. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Protomelas

More from the family Cichlidae

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