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Fanfin soldier (Sargocentron caudimaculatum) — Holocentridae

Fanfin soldier

Sargocentron caudimaculatum
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Fanfin soldier (Sargocentron caudimaculatum) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific, in outer reef areas and lagoons.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The silverspot squirrelfish is a squirrelfish (Holocentridae) from the Indo-West Pacific and one of the more common species of the group. The species reaches about 25 cm and has a red body with a silvery-white spot at the tail base, to which the name refers, and large eyes. It occurs in outer reef areas, lagoons and at drop-offs, from less than 2 to 40 m deep. By day it shelters; at night it hunts benthic crabs and shrimps. At the cheek margin it bears a sharp, venomous spine that can deliver a painful sting when handled.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Fanfin soldier?

The Fanfin soldier has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Nocturnal squirrelfish with large eyes and a white blotch at the base of the tail; sharp, venomous cheek spine.

Where does the Fanfin soldier live?

The Fanfin soldier lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific, in outer reef areas and lagoons.

How big does the Fanfin soldier get?

The Fanfin soldier grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Fanfin soldier dangerous to humans?

The Fanfin soldier is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes acute, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as bearable (about 45 C), remove spine fragments and seek medical help for severe reactions.

Is the Fanfin soldier edible?

The Fanfin soldier is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Fanfin soldier verified
Scientific name
Sargocentron caudimaculatum
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Silverspot squirrelfish; Squirrelfish; Tailspot squirrelfish; Tail-spot squirrelfish; Whitetail squirrelfish; White-tail squirrelfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific, in outer reef areas and lagoons. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Bottom-dwelling crabs and shrimps sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Nocturnal squirrelfish with large eyes and a white blotch at the base of the tail; sharp, venomous cheek spine. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes acute, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as bearable (about 45 C), remove spine fragments and seek medical help for severe reactions. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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