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Dwarf lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus) — Scorpaenidae

Dwarf lionfish

Dendrochirus brachypterus
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dwarf lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
17 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats and shallow lagoons with weed-covered rocks.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The shortfin lionfish is a small scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a stocky, red-brown to yellowish banded body with large, fan-like pectoral fins connected by membrane, shorter than in the true lionfishes (Pterois). It is common on reef flats and in shallow lagoons, in areas with weed-covered rocks on sand. As a nocturnal ambush predator it hunts small crustaceans and small fishes. The long dorsal spines are venomous and give a severe, burning puncture wound; therefore do not approach or handle the fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dwarf lionfish?

The Dwarf lionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Large, fan-shaped pectoral fins (shorter than in Pterois) and venomous dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Dwarf lionfish live?

The Dwarf lionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; reef flats and shallow lagoons with weed-covered rocks.

How big does the Dwarf lionfish get?

The Dwarf lionfish grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Dwarf lionfish dangerous to humans?

The Dwarf lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Dwarf lionfish edible?

The Dwarf lionfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Dwarf lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Dwarf lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus) — Scorpaenidae — 3
M. Mwale (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Dwarf lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Tsu Soo Tan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dwarf lionfish (Dendrochirus brachypterus) — Scorpaenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Dwarf lionfish verified
Scientific name
Dendrochirus brachypterus
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Dwarf lionfish; Featherfish; Shortfin firefish; Shortfin lionfish; Shortfin turkeyfish; Short-spined butterfly-cod; Shortspined butterfly-cod; Short-spined scorpionfish; Zebra firefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
17.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats and shallow lagoons with weed-covered rocks. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Large, fan-shaped pectoral fins (shorter than in Pterois) and venomous dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Dendrochirus

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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