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Dog snapper (Lutjanus novemfasciatus) — Lutjanidae

Dog snapper

Lutjanus novemfasciatus
Family: Lutjanidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dog snapper (Lutjanus novemfasciatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 170 cm.

Length
170 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Peru.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Pacific dog snapper is a large snapper (family Lutjanidae) of the eastern Pacific. The species can reach about 1.7 metres and become very heavy, with a stocky, powerful body and large canine teeth from which it takes its name. Adults live on rocky and coral-rich reefs down to at least 60 metres, while juveniles grow up in estuaries and mangroves near river mouths. It is a predator feeding on large invertebrates such as crabs and shrimps and on fishes. The species is fished commercially and recreationally and is a valued food fish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dog snapper?

The Dog snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Powerful teeth with large canines; juveniles grow up in mangroves.

Where does the Dog snapper live?

The Dog snapper lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Peru.

How big does the Dog snapper get?

The Dog snapper grows to a maximum of about 170 cm.

Is the Dog snapper dangerous to humans?

No, the Dog snapper is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Dog snapper edible?

Yes, the Dog snapper is commonly eaten.

More photos

Dog snapper (Lutjanus novemfasciatus) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Pura Vida!, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Dog snapper (Lutjanus novemfasciatus) — Lutjanidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Arturo Velasco, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dog snapper (Lutjanus novemfasciatus) — Lutjanidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) zoebl, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Dog snapper (Lutjanus novemfasciatus) — Lutjanidae — 5
Dexter Chiclo (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Dog snapper verified
Scientific name
Lutjanus novemfasciatus
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Pacific cubera snapper; Pacific dog snapper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
170.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Peru. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Large invertebrates (crabs, shrimps) and fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Spawns in the warm months, often around the full moon, with pelagic eggs. inferred
Special features
Powerful teeth with large canines; juveniles grow up in mangroves. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lutjanus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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