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Diptail pencilfish (Nannostomus eques) — Lebiasinidae

Diptail pencilfish

Nannostomus eques
Family: Lebiasinidae

The Diptail pencilfish (Nannostomus eques) is a freshwater fish of the family Lebiasinidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Brazil, Peru
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Diptail pencilfish is a pencilfish (Lebiasinidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. The species grows to about 5 cm and has a very slender, elongate, cigar-shaped body, often with one or more dark longitudinal stripes. Remarkably it swims obliquely head-up; a brown band runs over the flank to the lower tail lobe. As a calm schooling fish it hovers among water plants of soft, blackwater streams and snaps at small insects, larvae and plankton; at night its pattern can change. The fish is harmless to humans and is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Diptail pencilfish?

The Diptail pencilfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Diptail pencilfish live?

The Diptail pencilfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Brazil, Peru

How big does the Diptail pencilfish get?

The Diptail pencilfish grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the Diptail pencilfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Diptail pencilfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Diptail pencilfish edible?

Yes, the Diptail pencilfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Diptail pencilfish (Nannostomus eques) — Lebiasinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IPBio - Reserva Jutuarana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Diptail pencilfish (Nannostomus eques) — Lebiasinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IPBio - Reserva Jutuarana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Diptail pencilfish (Nannostomus eques) — Lebiasinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Guérin Nicolas (messages) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Diptail pencilfish (Nannostomus eques) — Lebiasinidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Cinh (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Diptail pencilfish sourced
Scientific name
Nannostomus eques
Family
Lebiasinidae
Other names
Diptail pencilfish; Tubemouth pencilfish; Tube-mouthed pencilfish; Brown pencilfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Brazil, Peru sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nannostomus

More from the family Lebiasinidae

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