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Least pencilfish (Nannostomus minimus) — Lebiasinidae

Least pencilfish

Nannostomus minimus
Family: Lebiasinidae

The Least pencilfish (Nannostomus minimus) is a freshwater fish of the family Lebiasinidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
2.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Guyana

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Description

The least pencilfish is a very small characin relative (Lebiasinidae) from blackwater streams of the northern Amazon basin in South America. The species stays about 2 cm long and has a very slender, elongate body with a dark longitudinal stripe, characteristic of the pencilfishes. It swims in schools among water plants and roots and eats very small zooplankton and larvae. The fish is harmless to humans and is loved in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Least pencilfish?

The Least pencilfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Least pencilfish live?

The Least pencilfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Guyana

How big does the Least pencilfish get?

The Least pencilfish grows to a maximum of about 2 cm.

Is the Least pencilfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Least pencilfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Least pencilfish (Nannostomus minimus) — Lebiasinidae — 2
Weitzman, Stanley H. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Least pencilfish sourced
Scientific name
Nannostomus minimus
Family
Lebiasinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Guyana sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nannostomus

More from the family Lebiasinidae

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