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Oneline pencilfish (Nannostomus unifasciatus) — Lebiasinidae

Oneline pencilfish

Nannostomus unifasciatus
Family: Lebiasinidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Oneline pencilfish (Nannostomus unifasciatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Lebiasinidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
3.8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northern South America
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The oneline pencilfish is a small, elongate characin from northern South America, in the Amazon, Orinoco and Guianas basins. The species grows to about 6 cm and has a pencil-shaped, slender body with a continuous dark longitudinal stripe from snout to tail and a red-and-black mark in the lower tail lobe. Characteristically it often swims obliquely with the head up. It lives in calm, plant-rich blackwater streams and eats small zooplankton and insect larvae at the surface. It is a popular aquarium fish and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Oneline pencilfish?

The Oneline pencilfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Pencil-shaped body; often swims at an upward angle; continuous lateral stripe

Where does the Oneline pencilfish live?

The Oneline pencilfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Northern South America

How big does the Oneline pencilfish get?

The Oneline pencilfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm.

Is the Oneline pencilfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Oneline pencilfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Oneline pencilfish edible?

The Oneline pencilfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Oneline pencilfish (Nannostomus unifasciatus) — Lebiasinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) IPBio - Reserva Jutuarana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Oneline pencilfish (Nannostomus unifasciatus) — Lebiasinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) benjaminadam34770, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Oneline pencilfish (Nannostomus unifasciatus) — Lebiasinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) IPBio - Reserva Jutuarana, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Oneline pencilfish (Nannostomus unifasciatus) — Lebiasinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Roxanne Lazarus, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Oneline pencilfish verified
Scientific name
Nannostomus unifasciatus
Family
Lebiasinidae
Other names
Oneline pencilfish; One-lined pencilfish; Pencil fish; Tail-eye pencilfish; Diptail pencilfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Northern South America verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small zooplankton and insect larvae inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Obliquely swimming pencilfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Pencil-shaped body; often swims at an upward angle; continuous lateral stripe sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nannostomus

More from the family Lebiasinidae

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