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Barred pencilfish (Nannostomus espei) — Lebiasinidae

Barred pencilfish

Nannostomus espei
Family: Lebiasinidae

The Barred pencilfish (Nannostomus espei) is a freshwater fish of the family Lebiasinidae that grows up to 4 cm.

Length
4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Guyana

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Description

The Barred pencilfish is a pencilfish (Lebiasinidae) from fresh water of the Guianas in northern South America. The species grows to about 4 cm and has a very slender, elongate, cigar-shaped body, often with one or more dark longitudinal stripes. Unlike most pencilfishes the body bears a row of short dark crossbars. As a calm schooling fish it hovers among water plants of soft, blackwater streams and snaps at small insects, larvae and plankton; at night its pattern can change. The fish is harmless to humans and is popular in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barred pencilfish?

The Barred pencilfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Barred pencilfish live?

The Barred pencilfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South America: Guyana

How big does the Barred pencilfish get?

The Barred pencilfish grows to a maximum of about 4 cm. On average the species is around 3 cm.

Is the Barred pencilfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Barred pencilfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Barred pencilfish sourced
Scientific name
Nannostomus espei
Family
Lebiasinidae
Other names
Comma pencilfish; Espei's pencilfish; Fourbarred pencilfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.0 verified
Average length (cm)
2.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
South America: Guyana sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nannostomus

More from the family Lebiasinidae

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