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Decoy scorpionfish (Iracundus signifer) — Scorpaenidae

Decoy scorpionfish

Iracundus signifer
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Decoy scorpionfish (Iracundus signifer) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 13 cm.

Length
13 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cook Is., Tuamotu Is., Marquesas Is., French Polynesia and others

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Description

The decoy scorpionfish is a small scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a stocky, red-mottled body. Its front dorsal fin bears a pattern eerily resembling a small fish; it waves it as a lure to draw prey within striking range. As an ambush hunter it shelters on coral and rocky reefs. The dorsal spines carry venom and can cause a painful sting; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Decoy scorpionfish?

The Decoy scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Decoy scorpionfish live?

The Decoy scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cook Is., Tuamotu Is., Marquesas Is., French Polynesia and others

How big does the Decoy scorpionfish get?

The Decoy scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.

Is the Decoy scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Decoy scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status.

More photos

Decoy scorpionfish (Iracundus signifer) — Scorpaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) cello caruso-turiello, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Decoy scorpionfish (Iracundus signifer) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Jonathan Lueker (CC BY 4.0)
Decoy scorpionfish (Iracundus signifer) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Decoy scorpionfish (Iracundus signifer) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Robin White, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Decoy scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Iracundus signifer
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Decoy scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: China, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Cook Is., Tuamotu Is., Marquesas Is., French Polynesia and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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