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Dash & dot goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) — Mullidae

Dash & dot goatfish

Parupeneus barberinus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Dash & dot goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific; large sand flats near coral reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The dash-and-dot goatfish is a large goatfish of the family Mullidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 60 cm and has a pale body with a dark longitudinal stripe from the snout to below the second dorsal fin and a black spot on the tail base, to which the name refers. Characteristic is a pair of long barbels under the chin, with which it probes the soft bottom for prey. It is one of the most abundant Parupeneus species; adults live solitarily or in small groups on large sand patches by reefs. As a bottom searcher it feeds on small invertebrates. The species is a valued food fish and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dash & dot goatfish?

The Dash & dot goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Dark longitudinal stripe and a black caudal blotch; long chin barbels for feeling along the bottom.

Where does the Dash & dot goatfish live?

The Dash & dot goatfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; large sand flats near coral reefs.

How big does the Dash & dot goatfish get?

The Dash & dot goatfish grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Dash & dot goatfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Dash & dot goatfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Dash & dot goatfish edible?

Yes, the Dash & dot goatfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Dash & dot goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) — Mullidae — 2
cello caruso-turiello (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Dash & dot goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) — Mullidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — J. Hutsch (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Dash & dot goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) — Mullidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Kora27 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Dash & dot goatfish (Parupeneus barberinus) — Mullidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
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All data

Identification

English name
Dash & dot goatfish verified
Scientific name
Parupeneus barberinus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Dash and dot goatfish; Dash-and-dot goatfish; Dotdash goatfish; Dash-dot goatfish; Dot and dash goatfish; Dot-and-dash goatfish; Dot-dash goatfish; Goatfish; Half and half goatfish; Spotted golden goatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; large sand flats near coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Dark longitudinal stripe and a black caudal blotch; long chin barbels for feeling along the bottom. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parupeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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