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Crystal Darter (Crystallaria asprella) — Percidae

Crystal Darter

Crystallaria asprella
Family: Percidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Crystal Darter (Crystallaria asprella) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
North America; clean sand and gravel runs of rivers.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The crystal darter is a slender perch (Percidae) from North America. The species has an elongate, translucent body with a few dark saddle blotches, adapted to life in flowing water. It inhabits clean sand and gravel runs of small to medium rivers, where it half-buries itself. As a bottom hunter it snaps small aquatic insects and their larvae. Through water pollution and siltation it has declined and is vulnerable. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Crystal Darter?

The Crystal Darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Elongate, translucent body with saddle blotches; half-buries itself in clean sandy patches, vulnerable.

Where does the Crystal Darter live?

The Crystal Darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. North America; clean sand and gravel runs of rivers.

How big does the Crystal Darter get?

The Crystal Darter grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 9 cm.

Is the Crystal Darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Crystal Darter is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Crystal Darter edible?

The Crystal Darter is not usually eaten.

More photos

Crystal Darter (Crystallaria asprella) — Percidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Steven Wang, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Crystal Darter (Crystallaria asprella) — Percidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Tony Schollmeier, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Crystal Darter (Crystallaria asprella) — Percidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Shin Batz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Crystal Darter (Crystallaria asprella) — Percidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Shin Batz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Crystal Darter verified
Scientific name
Crystallaria asprella
Family
Percidae
Other names
Crystal darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Average length (cm)
9.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
North America; clean sand and gravel runs of rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small aquatic insects and their larvae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
3.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Elongate, translucent body with saddle blotches; half-buries itself in clean sandy patches, vulnerable. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Percidae

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