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Convictt fish (Archosargus probatocephalus) — Sparidae

Convictt fish

Archosargus probatocephalus
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Convictt fish (Archosargus probatocephalus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
15.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Bays and estuaries of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sheepshead (Archosargus probatocephalus) is a sea bream of the family Sparidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery-grey body with five to seven striking dark cross-bands, to which the nickname 'convict fish' refers. Characteristic are the broad incisor and molar teeth, with which the fish crushes hard-shelled prey such as mollusks and crustaceans. It lives in bays and estuaries, often around pilings and wrecks, and readily enters brackish and sometimes fresh water. The species can exceed 90 cm and is a prized sport and food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Convictt fish?

The Convictt fish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Human-like incisors and molars for crushing shellfish; black-and-silver banded flanks.

Where does the Convictt fish live?

The Convictt fish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Bays and estuaries of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Convictt fish get?

The Convictt fish grows to a maximum of about 91 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Convictt fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Convictt fish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Convictt fish edible?

Yes, the Convictt fish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Convictt fish (Archosargus probatocephalus) — Sparidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Quinn, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Convictt fish (Archosargus probatocephalus) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Squidpastry, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Convictt fish (Archosargus probatocephalus) — Sparidae — 4
serpentine_slayer (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Convictt fish verified
Scientific name
Archosargus probatocephalus
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Sheephead; Sheepshead; Sheepshead seabream; Southern sheeps head verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
15.0 verified
Natural range
Bays and estuaries of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Human-like incisors and molars for crushing shellfish; black-and-silver banded flanks. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing around pilings, quays and wrecks with crab, shrimp or lugworm as bait; a light touch is needed because of the cautious bite. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Archosargus

More from the family Sparidae

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