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Conga tony (Sargocentron coruscum) — Holocentridae

Conga tony

Sargocentron coruscum
Family: Holocentridae
LC · Least Concern

The Conga tony (Sargocentron coruscum) is a saltwater fish of the family Holocentridae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on reef areas with sand, rock and coral bottoms.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The reef squirrelfish is a nocturnal reef fish (family Holocentridae) of the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species reaches about 15 cm and has a fusiform, bright red body with silvery-white longitudinal stripes and large eyes. By day it hides deep in crevices of sandy, rocky and coral bottoms, mainly on seaward reefs; at night it emerges to hunt crustaceans and other small invertebrates. The fish bears a sharp spine on the gill cover. In some areas there are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating larger specimens.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Conga tony?

The Conga tony has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Nocturnal reef fish that hides in crevices during the day; sharp opercular spine. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Conga tony live?

The Conga tony lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on reef areas with sand, rock and coral bottoms.

How big does the Conga tony get?

The Conga tony grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Conga tony dangerous to humans?

The Conga tony is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Beware the sharp gill-cover spine; clean any puncture well. In some areas the flesh can carry ciguatera, so do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas.

Is the Conga tony edible?

The Conga tony is rarely eaten.

More photos

Conga tony (Sargocentron coruscum) — Holocentridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Conga tony (Sargocentron coruscum) — Holocentridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Conga tony (Sargocentron coruscum) — Holocentridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Neil Strickland (CC0)
Conga tony (Sargocentron coruscum) — Holocentridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Conga tony verified
Scientific name
Sargocentron coruscum
Family
Holocentridae
Other names
Miss darlington; Reef squirrelfish; Reef Squirrelfish; Shining squirrelfish; Wenchman verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean, on reef areas with sand, rock and coral bottoms. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and other small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Nocturnal reef fish that hides in crevices during the day; sharp opercular spine. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Beware the sharp gill-cover spine; clean any puncture well. In some areas the flesh can carry ciguatera, so do not eat large reef specimens from risk areas. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sargocentron

More from the family Holocentridae

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