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Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) — Lutjanidae

Cola

Ocyurus chrysurus
Family: Lutjanidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 86 cm.

Length
86.3 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–180.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Coral reefs and coastal waters of the western Atlantic.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus) is a snapper of the family Lutjanidae from the western Atlantic. The species is recognised by a broad yellow lateral stripe that widens posteriorly and merges into a deeply forked yellow tail. Adults live in coastal waters around coral reefs, usually well above the bottom and often in aggregations. They feed at night on a mixture of plankton and benthic animals such as fishes, crustaceans, worms and mollusks; juveniles feed mainly on plankton over seagrass beds. The species is caught year-round, is a prized sport and food fish and can exceed 80 cm.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cola?

The Cola has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Broad yellow longitudinal stripe that merges into a deeply forked yellow tail. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Cola live?

The Cola lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Coral reefs and coastal waters of the western Atlantic.

How big does the Cola get?

The Cola grows to a maximum of about 86 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Cola dangerous to humans?

The Cola is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fish is harmless to handle. There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating larger specimens; in case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help.

Is the Cola edible?

Yes, the Cola is commonly eaten.

More photos

Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) michael_zambardino, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) — Lutjanidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) shmavin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) — Lutjanidae — 4
Ben Zerante (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Cola (Ocyurus chrysurus) — Lutjanidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Laiduan uk (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Cola verified
Scientific name
Ocyurus chrysurus
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Cola; Yellowtail; Yellowtail snapper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
86.3 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
180.0 verified
Natural range
Coral reefs and coastal waters of the western Atlantic. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans, worms, molluscs and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
14.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Broad yellow longitudinal stripe that merges into a deeply forked yellow tail. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing around reefs and wrecks with natural bait or small lures, often with chum to draw in the school; keep the bait above the bottom. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fish is harmless to handle. There are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating larger specimens; in case of tingling, nausea, vomiting or reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Lutjanidae

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