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Channos (Serranus cabrilla) — Serranidae

Channos

Serranus cabrilla
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Channos (Serranus cabrilla) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–500.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic from the English Channel to South Africa, including the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea and the western Black Sea.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The comber is a slender bottom-dwelling bass of the family Serranidae reaching about 40 cm. The brownish body carries seven to nine dark cross-bars, with orange and blue lines on the head. The species is notable as a simultaneous hermaphrodite: each individual has functional male and female organs at once and can, in extremis, fertilise itself. It lives on rock, Posidonia and sand bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean at depths of 5 to 500 m, hunting fish, cephalopods and crustaceans. The comber is a valued food fish taken largely as bycatch in coastal fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Channos?

The Channos has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Slender perch with seven to nine dark vertical bars and orange and blue lines on the head; one of the few vertebrates that can fertilise itself as a simultaneous hermaphrodite.

Where does the Channos live?

The Channos lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic from the English Channel to South Africa, including the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea and the western Black Sea.

How big does the Channos get?

The Channos grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Channos dangerous to humans?

No, the Channos is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Channos edible?

Yes, the Channos is commonly eaten.

More photos

Channos (Serranus cabrilla) — Serranidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Júlio Reis (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Channos (Serranus cabrilla) — Serranidae — 3
Juan Rodríguez (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Channos (Serranus cabrilla) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Channos (Serranus cabrilla) — Serranidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Channos and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Channos verified
Scientific name
Serranus cabrilla
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Comber; Gaper; Garrupa; Learned rockfich verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight sourced
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
500.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic from the English Channel to South Africa, including the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea and the western Black Sea. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, molluscs and benthic invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Simultaneous hermaphrodite sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
6 sourced
Seasonality
Simultaneous hermaphrodite that spawns in summer; bottom-dwelling species of rocky, Posidonia and sandy bottoms. sourced
Special features
Slender perch with seven to nine dark vertical bars and orange and blue lines on the head; one of the few vertebrates that can fertilise itself as a simultaneous hermaphrodite. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serranus

More from the family Serranidae

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