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Blacktail comber (Serranus atricauda) — Serranidae

Blacktail comber

Serranus atricauda
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blacktail comber (Serranus atricauda) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 43 cm.

Length
43.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands and along Northwest Africa, above rocks and mixed bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blacktail comber is a sturdy sea perch of the family Serranidae reaching about 43 cm. The brownish body bears several dark cross-bars and a conspicuously dark tail, from which the species takes its name. It lives over rocks and mixed bottoms of the eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands, such as the Azores, Madeira and the Canaries, and along north-western Africa. As a territorial ambush hunter it seizes small fish, crustaceans and squid. Like its relative the painted comber it is a simultaneous hermaphrodite: each individual carries both male and female organs at once. The blacktail comber is a much-caught pan and sport fish around the Atlantic islands.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blacktail comber?

The Blacktail comber has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Sturdy comber with dark vertical bars and a dark tail; simultaneous hermaphrodite that lives as an ambush predator.

Where does the Blacktail comber live?

The Blacktail comber lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands and along Northwest Africa, above rocks and mixed bottoms.

How big does the Blacktail comber get?

The Blacktail comber grows to a maximum of about 43 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Blacktail comber dangerous to humans?

No, the Blacktail comber is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blacktail comber edible?

Yes, the Blacktail comber is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blacktail comber (Serranus atricauda) — Serranidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) teeuwisse, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blacktail comber (Serranus atricauda) — Serranidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Donald Davesne, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Blacktail comber (Serranus atricauda) — Serranidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Bjarne Amstrup, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Blacktail comber and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blacktail comber verified
Scientific name
Serranus atricauda
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Blacktail comber verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
43.2 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic around the Macaronesian islands and along Northwest Africa, above rocks and mixed bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Simultaneous hermaphrodite verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified
Seasonality
Simultaneous hermaphrodite: each animal carries male and female organs at the same time and can spawn with conspecifics. sourced
Special features
Sturdy comber with dark vertical bars and a dark tail; simultaneous hermaphrodite that lives as an ambush predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
From rocky shores or boat with a small hook and bait of shrimp, lugworm or pieces of fish; bites fiercely sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serranus

More from the family Serranidae

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