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Catfish (Clarias laeviceps) — Clariidae

Catfish

Clarias laeviceps
Family: Clariidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Catfish (Clarias laeviceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Clariidae that grows up to 32 cm.

Length
31.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Freshwater of West Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The smoothhead catfish is an African catfish of the family Clariidae from fresh water in West Africa. The species has an elongate, dark body with barbels around the mouth and reaches about 32 cm. Like other air-breathing catfishes it can gulp air thanks to an accessory breathing organ, an adaptation to oxygen-poor and temporarily drying waters. It is a nocturnal bottom dweller and omnivore. Little is known about the biology of this species. Owing to habitat loss it is regarded as vulnerable. The pectoral and dorsal fin spines can cause painful puncture wounds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Accessory breathing organ for breathing air; nocturnal bottom-dweller; threatened by habitat loss.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Freshwater of West Africa.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 32 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

The Catfish can cause injury; handle it with care. The pectoral and dorsal fin spines can cause painful puncture wounds. Clean the wound thoroughly, immerse it in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C) to ease the pain, and watch for signs of infection; seek medical help if in doubt.

Is the Catfish edible?

The Catfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Catfish (Clarias laeviceps) — Clariidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Rob Palmer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Catfish (Clarias laeviceps) — Clariidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — G.A.Boulenger (text) (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Clarias laeviceps
Family
Clariidae
Other names
Mudfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
31.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Freshwater of West Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Omnivorous; small invertebrates, detritus and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Accessory breathing organ for breathing air; nocturnal bottom-dweller; threatened by habitat loss. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced
First aid
The pectoral and dorsal fin spines can cause painful puncture wounds. Clean the wound thoroughly, immerse it in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C) to ease the pain, and watch for signs of infection; seek medical help if in doubt. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Clarias

More from the family Clariidae

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