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Carpenter (Argyrozona argyrozona) — Sparidae

Carpenter

Argyrozona argyrozona
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Carpenter (Argyrozona argyrozona) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
South Africa (endemic)
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The carpenter seabream is a seabream endemic to the coast of South Africa. The species grows to about 90 cm and has a streamlined, pink to silvery body with fine blue spots along the flanks. As a predator it lives over rocky reefs and soft bottoms between about 20 and 200 metres depth and hunts small fish, squid and crustaceans. It is an important and valued food fish, but is under pressure from fishing. The IUCN assesses it as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Carpenter?

The Carpenter has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a spots pattern. Pink body with blue spots; valued reef bream

Where does the Carpenter live?

The Carpenter lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. South Africa (endemic)

How big does the Carpenter get?

The Carpenter grows to a maximum of about 90 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Carpenter dangerous to humans?

No, the Carpenter is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Carpenter edible?

Yes, the Carpenter is commonly eaten.

More photos

Carpenter (Argyrozona argyrozona) — Sparidae — 2
P.C. Heemstra (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Carpenter (Argyrozona argyrozona) — Sparidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) emaitken99, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Carpenter (Argyrozona argyrozona) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Georgina Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Carpenter (Argyrozona argyrozona) — Sparidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Carpenter verified
Scientific name
Argyrozona argyrozona
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Carpenter bream; Carpenter seabream; Doppie; Doppies; Silverfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
South Africa (endemic) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, squid and crustaceans inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
levensduur_max_jaar
27.0 verified
Seasonality
Reef-dwelling sea bream; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Pink body with blue spots; valued reef bream sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Sparidae

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