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Bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus) — Tetraodontidae

Bullseye puffer

Sphoeroides annulatus
LC · Least Concern

The Bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific along the coast of Central and western South America, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The bullseye puffer is a pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae reaching about 44 cm. The brown body bears on its back a pattern of concentric dark rings around a central spot, like a target - hence the name. The beak-like mouth consists of four fused tooth plates with which the fish crushes shellfish, crabs, snails and crustaceans. When threatened it pumps itself up with water into a ball. The species lives over sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the coast of Central and western South America and tolerates brackish water. Like other puffers its skin and organs may contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin; it should not be casually eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bullseye puffer?

The Bullseye puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Pufferfish with concentric dark rings around the back and beak-like teeth; inflates itself with water when in danger.

Where does the Bullseye puffer live?

The Bullseye puffer lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Pacific along the coast of Central and western South America, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Bullseye puffer get?

The Bullseye puffer grows to a maximum of about 44 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Bullseye puffer dangerous to humans?

The Bullseye puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The skin and organs may contain the nerve poison tetrodotoxin: this fish should not be eaten.

Is the Bullseye puffer edible?

The Bullseye puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Thefishingnomad youtube (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ryan Andrews, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Dolma Alonso, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Bullseye puffer (Sphoeroides annulatus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — D. Gordon E. Robertson (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bullseye puffer verified
Scientific name
Sphoeroides annulatus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Bullseye puffer; Gulf puffer; Puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific along the coast of Central and western South America, over sandy and silty bottoms of coastal water and estuaries; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Shellfish, crabs, snails and crustaceans, crushed with the tooth plates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of coastal water and estuaries; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Pufferfish with concentric dark rings around the back and beak-like teeth; inflates itself with water when in danger. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The skin and organs may contain the nerve poison tetrodotoxin: this fish should not be eaten. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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