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Blotched mackerel (Scomberomorus queenslandicus) — Scombridae

Blotched mackerel

Scomberomorus queenslandicus
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Blotched mackerel (Scomberomorus queenslandicus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Pacific; inshore waters, bays and estuaries around northern Australia and New Guinea.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Queensland school mackerel is a Spanish mackerel of the family Scombridae from the western Pacific around northern Australia and New Guinea. The species grows to about one metre and has a streamlined, silvery body with a few rows of grey blotches on the flank. It is a fast schooling fish that seeks inshore waters, bays and estuaries. As a fast predator it hunts small schooling fishes, squid and shrimps. The Queensland school mackerel is a valued sport and food fish. The razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling, so keep fingers away from the mouth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blotched mackerel?

The Blotched mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Rows of grey flank blotches; fast, schooling mackerel with razor-sharp teeth.

Where does the Blotched mackerel live?

The Blotched mackerel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Western Pacific; inshore waters, bays and estuaries around northern Australia and New Guinea.

How big does the Blotched mackerel get?

The Blotched mackerel grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 80 cm.

Is the Blotched mackerel dangerous to humans?

The Blotched mackerel is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Not venomous, but the razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Blotched mackerel edible?

Yes, the Blotched mackerel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blotched mackerel (Scomberomorus queenslandicus) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Stephen Csurhes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blotched mackerel (Scomberomorus queenslandicus) — Scombridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Allan Lugg, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blotched mackerel (Scomberomorus queenslandicus) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) T.Tanigaki, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Blotched mackerel (Scomberomorus queenslandicus) — Scombridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Alan Couch from Canberra, ACT, Australia (CC BY 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Blotched mackerel verified
Scientific name
Scomberomorus queenslandicus
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Blotched mackerel; Doggie; Doggie mackerel; Queensland mackerel; Queensland school mackerel; School mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
80.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Western Pacific; inshore waters, bays and estuaries around northern Australia and New Guinea. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small schooling fishes, squid and shrimps sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Rows of grey flank blotches; fast, schooling mackerel with razor-sharp teeth. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberomorus

More from the family Scombridae

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