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Blackfoot firefish (Parapterois macrura) — Scorpaenidae

Blackfoot firefish

Parapterois macrura
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Blackfoot firefish (Parapterois macrura) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
64.0–430.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: India, Oman, Somalia

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Description

The Blackfoot firefish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from coastal waters of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 12 cm and has a stocky, red-brown marbled body with skin flaps and fan-shaped pectoral fins. It has gracefully fanning pectoral fins and a fan-shaped tail, like a lionfish. As an ambush hunter it lies hidden on sand and reef bottoms. The dorsal and gill spines carry venom and can cause a painful sting; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackfoot firefish?

The Blackfoot firefish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Blackfoot firefish live?

The Blackfoot firefish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: India, Oman, Somalia

How big does the Blackfoot firefish get?

The Blackfoot firefish grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Blackfoot firefish dangerous to humans?

The Blackfoot firefish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Blackfoot firefish sourced
Scientific name
Parapterois macrura
Family
Scorpaenidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
64.0 verified
Max depth (m)
430.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: India, Oman, Somalia sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Rinse the wound with clean water and remove any visible spine fragments. Immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45C, not scalding) to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or signs of infection seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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