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Black spot snapper (Lutjanus buccanella) — Lutjanidae

Black spot snapper

Lutjanus buccanella
Family: Lutjanidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Black spot snapper (Lutjanus buccanella) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic; deeper water near drop-offs and ledges.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The blackfin snapper is a snapper (Lutjanidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species grows to about 75 cm and has a reddish body with a conspicuous black spot at the base of the pectoral fin, to which the name refers. Adults live in deeper water over sand or rock bottoms near drop-offs and ledges; juveniles occur in shallower water, usually between 35 and 50 m. It feeds mainly on fishes, supplemented with crustaceans. It is a valued food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black spot snapper?

The Black spot snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Black blotch at the base of the pectoral fin; deepwater snapper and food fish. Caution: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Black spot snapper live?

The Black spot snapper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; deeper water near drop-offs and ledges.

How big does the Black spot snapper get?

The Black spot snapper grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Black spot snapper dangerous to humans?

The Black spot snapper is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black spot snapper edible?

Yes, the Black spot snapper is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black spot snapper (Lutjanus buccanella) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ryan Watson, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Black spot snapper (Lutjanus buccanella) — Lutjanidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Black spot snapper (Lutjanus buccanella) — Lutjanidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — D Ross Robertson (Public domain)
Black spot snapper (Lutjanus buccanella) — Lutjanidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC. (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Black spot snapper verified
Scientific name
Lutjanus buccanella
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Blackfin red snapper; Blackfin snapper; Gun-mouth blackfin; Gun-mouth snapper; Negra; Redfish; Sesi de lo alto; Snapper; Wrenchman verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic; deeper water near drop-offs and ledges. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Mainly fishes, also crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Black blotch at the base of the pectoral fin; deepwater snapper and food fish. Caution: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fished with bottom longlines and handlines in deeper water. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lutjanus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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