Home · Scombridae · Black skipjack
Black skipjack (Euthynnus affinis) — Scombridae

Black skipjack

Euthynnus affinis
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Black skipjack (Euthynnus affinis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; open coastal waters close to the shoreline.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Want the complete picture on the Black skipjack?

Get the app

Description

The kawakawa or mackerel tuna is a tuna-like fish of the mackerel family (Scombridae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about one metre and has a streamlined, torpedo-shaped body with a blue-green back with a pattern of oblique, broken stripes and a few dark spots below the pectoral fin. It occurs in open coastal waters but always stays close to the shoreline; juveniles enter bays. As a fast, powerful predator it hunts small fishes, squid and crustaceans in schools. The kawakawa is an important commercial and sport fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black skipjack?

The Black skipjack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a flame-patterned pattern. Blue-green back with oblique broken stripes; fast, schooling little tuna of coastal waters. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Black skipjack live?

The Black skipjack lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Indo-Pacific; open coastal waters close to the shoreline.

How big does the Black skipjack get?

The Black skipjack grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Black skipjack dangerous to humans?

The Black skipjack is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black skipjack edible?

Yes, the Black skipjack is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black skipjack (Euthynnus affinis) — Scombridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) (CC BY 3.0)
Black skipjack (Euthynnus affinis) — Scombridae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Black skipjack (Euthynnus affinis) — Scombridae — 4
rusfam (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Black skipjack (Euthynnus affinis) — Scombridae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Mohammad Moazzam Khan (CC BY 3.0)
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black skipjack?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black skipjack is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Black skipjack verified
Scientific name
Euthynnus affinis
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Black skipjack; Black skipjack tuna; Bonito; Kawakawa; Mackerel tuna; Little tuna; Eastern little tuna; Little tunny; Kawa kawa; Diverg-bonito; Dwarf bonito; False albacore verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Flame-patterned inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; open coastal waters close to the shoreline. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, squid and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Blue-green back with oblique broken stripes; fast, schooling little tuna of coastal waters. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Euthynnus

More from the family Scombridae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black skipjack?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black skipjack is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Black skipjack? Get the app