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Bentfin devil ray (Mobula thurstoni) — Myliobatidae

Bentfin devil ray

Mobula thurstoni
Family: Myliobatidae
CR · Critically Endangered

The Bentfin devil ray (Mobula thurstoni) is a saltwater fish of the family Myliobatidae that grows up to 220 cm.

Length
220 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Irregular
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Worldwide (tropical)
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bentfin devil ray is a large devil ray occurring worldwide in tropical seas. The species grows to about 2.2 metres disc width and has the wing-shaped pectoral fins characteristic of devil rays and two cephalic fins that guide food to the mouth. Unlike stingrays it has no venomous spine in the tail. It is a filter feeder that swims in schools through open water and strains planktonic crustaceans, mainly small shrimp, from the water. Through fishing for its gill plates and as by-catch it is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bentfin devil ray?

The Bentfin devil ray has an irregular in shape body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Wing-shaped pectoral fins and cephalic fins; filter feeder without a venomous spine; critically endangered

Where does the Bentfin devil ray live?

The Bentfin devil ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Worldwide (tropical)

How big does the Bentfin devil ray get?

The Bentfin devil ray grows to a maximum of about 220 cm. On average the species is around 150 cm.

Is the Bentfin devil ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Bentfin devil ray is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bentfin devil ray edible?

The Bentfin devil ray is rarely eaten.

More photos

Bentfin devil ray (Mobula thurstoni) — Myliobatidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany hamid61612002@yahoo.com Pakistan Karachi (CC BY 3.0)
Bentfin devil ray (Mobula thurstoni) — Myliobatidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Hamid Badar Osmany hamid61612002@yahoo.com Pakistan Karachi (CC BY 3.0)
Bentfin devil ray (Mobula thurstoni) — Myliobatidae — 4
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
Bentfin devil ray (Mobula thurstoni) — Myliobatidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Jafet Potenzo Lopes, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bentfin devil ray verified
Scientific name
Mobula thurstoni
Family
Myliobatidae
Other names
Bentfin devilray; Lesser devil ray; Manta; Smooth tail devil ray; Smoothtail mobula; Smooth-tail mobula verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
220.0 verified
Average length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Irregular sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Natural range
Worldwide (tropical) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Planktonic crustaceans (mainly small shrimps) inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Plankton-filtering devil ray; critically endangered. sourced
Special features
Wing-shaped pectoral fins and cephalic fins; filter feeder without a venomous spine; critically endangered sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mobula

More from the family Myliobatidae

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