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Bastard snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) — Lutjanidae

Bastard snapper

Rhomboplites aurorubens
Family: Lutjanidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bastard snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
40.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic, from the southeast coast of the USA via the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil, above reefs and hard bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The vermilion snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) is a slender snapper of the family Lutjanidae from the western Atlantic, from the southeastern USA to Brazil. It reaches about 40-60 cm and has a bright red body, sometimes with golden tints, and a forked tail. Unlike many related snappers it often feeds higher in the water column, in schools, on small fishes, crustaceans and zooplankton. The fish lives over reefs and hard bottoms of the continental shelf. It is a highly prized commercial and sport fish with tasty flesh.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bastard snapper?

The Bastard snapper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Slender, bright red snapper that hunts in shoals above the water column; an important commercial and sport fish.

Where does the Bastard snapper live?

The Bastard snapper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic, from the southeast coast of the USA via the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil, above reefs and hard bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Bastard snapper get?

The Bastard snapper grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Bastard snapper dangerous to humans?

No, the Bastard snapper is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Bastard snapper edible?

Yes, the Bastard snapper is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Bastard snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) — Lutjanidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Yinan Li, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bastard snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) — Lutjanidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Brandon Hall, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bastard snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) — Lutjanidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA FishWatch (see Gallery) (Public domain)
Bastard snapper (Rhomboplites aurorubens) — Lutjanidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Ellie Van Houtte (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bastard snapper verified
Scientific name
Rhomboplites aurorubens
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
B-liner; Chub head snapper; Chub-head snapper; Golden-red snapper; Mingo snapper; Vermilion snapper; Vermillion snapper; Ti-deux yeux; Plumhead; Plump head; Redfish; Small red snapper verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange verified
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked verified
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous verified
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
40.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic, from the southeast coast of the USA via the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil, above reefs and hard bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and zooplankton in the water column sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
10.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns over a long period in spring and summer above reefs; eggs and larvae are pelagic. sourced
Special features
Slender, bright red snapper that hunts in shoals above the water column; an important commercial and sport fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing over reefs with natural bait on rod and line; also caught commercially with handlines sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Lutjanidae

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