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Barracuda (Sphyraena ensis) — Sphyraenidae

Barracuda

Sphyraena ensis
Family: Sphyraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barracuda (Sphyraena ensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 127 cm.

Length
127 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–60.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Pacific; continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Mexican barracuda is a barracuda (Sphyraenidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species grows to about 1.3 metres (commonly around 65 cm) and has an elongate, silvery predatory body with a large mouth full of sharp teeth. It is a fairly common species of the continental shelf that hunts smaller fishes in schools. It is an important food fish and is sold fresh. The sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; otherwise it is not venomous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barracuda?

The Barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender predator with sharp teeth; hunts smaller fishes in shoals.

Where does the Barracuda live?

The Barracuda lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific; continental shelf.

How big does the Barracuda get?

The Barracuda grows to a maximum of about 127 cm.

Is the Barracuda dangerous to humans?

No, the Barracuda is harmless to humans. Not venomous, but the sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; handle a caught specimen with care and keep fingers away from the mouth. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Barracuda edible?

Yes, the Barracuda is commonly eaten.

More photos

Barracuda (Sphyraena ensis) — Sphyraenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barracuda (Sphyraena ensis) — Sphyraenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jonathan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barracuda (Sphyraena ensis) — Sphyraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) fernando0c, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Barracuda (Sphyraena ensis) — Sphyraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ginni Callahan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Barracuda verified
Scientific name
Sphyraena ensis
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Mexican barracuda verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
127.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
60.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Smaller fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Slender predator with sharp teeth; hunts smaller fishes in shoals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fished with rod, trolling line and nets, targeting predatory fish. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the sharp teeth can give a nasty bite; handle a caught specimen with care and keep fingers away from the mouth. Clean any bite wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

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