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Banded goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) — Mullidae

Banded goatfish

Parupeneus multifasciatus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–161.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-Pacific
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The manybar goatfish is a goatfish from the Indo-Pacific, ranging from Christmas Island to Hawaii and the Tuamotu Islands, north to southern Japan. The species grows to about 35 cm and has a body that can change from grey to red, with dark bars on the caudal peduncle. Beneath the chin it carries a pair of long barbels with which it probes the sand for prey. It lives on sand and coral bottoms of reefs to over 160 metres depth and eats small crabs, shrimp, molluscs and fish eggs by day. It is a valued food fish. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded goatfish?

The Banded goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a vertical stripes pattern. A pair of long chin barbels for searching the sand for prey; can change colour quickly

Where does the Banded goatfish live?

The Banded goatfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific

How big does the Banded goatfish get?

The Banded goatfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Banded goatfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Banded goatfish is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Banded goatfish edible?

Yes, the Banded goatfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Banded goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) — Mullidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Bradley Rasmussen, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) — Mullidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) coltonfishing, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) — Mullidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — David Burdick (Public domain)
Banded goatfish (Parupeneus multifasciatus) — Mullidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — NNPS photo - Bryan Harry (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Banded goatfish verified
Scientific name
Parupeneus multifasciatus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Banded goatfish; Five-barred goatfish; Goatfish; Manybar goatfish; Multibarred goatfish; Multibar goatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
161.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crabs, shrimps, molluscs and fish eggs inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Resident fish on sandy and coral bottoms; present year-round. sourced
Special features
A pair of long chin barbels for searching the sand for prey; can change colour quickly sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with shrimp or shellfish near sand and reef. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parupeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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