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Atlantic Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) — Scombridae

Atlantic Spanish mackerel

Scomberomorus maculatus
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 91 cm.

Length
91 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–35.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, in open coastal water over the continental shelf; migrates along the coast with the seasons.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Atlantic Spanish mackerel is a slender, fast mackerel of the family Scombridae reaching about 91 cm. The torpedo-shaped, steel-blue to silvery body bears rows of round, yellow to bronze spots on the flank and ends in a sickle-shaped tail that allows high speed. The jaws are armed with razor-sharp, triangular teeth. The species forms schools in open coastal water over the continental shelf of the western Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico and migrates along the coast with the seasons. It hunts schooling fish such as sardines and anchovies, supplemented with shrimp and squid. Because of its speed and tasty flesh it is a prized sport and commercial fish; the sharp teeth can cause cuts when unhooking.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic Spanish mackerel?

The Atlantic Spanish mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Slender, fast mackerel with round yellow to bronze blotches on the silver flank and razor-sharp teeth. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Atlantic Spanish mackerel live?

The Atlantic Spanish mackerel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, in open coastal water over the continental shelf; migrates along the coast with the seasons.

How big does the Atlantic Spanish mackerel get?

The Atlantic Spanish mackerel grows to a maximum of about 91 cm.

Is the Atlantic Spanish mackerel dangerous to humans?

The Atlantic Spanish mackerel can cause injury; handle it with care. The razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when unhooking; use long-nose pliers and handle the fish carefully.

Is the Atlantic Spanish mackerel edible?

Yes, the Atlantic Spanish mackerel is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Atlantic Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) — Scombridae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — NOAA (Public domain)
Atlantic Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) — Scombridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Merrick, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) — Scombridae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Kim (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Atlantic Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus maculatus) — Scombridae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) lightning_whelk, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Atlantic Spanish mackerel verified
Scientific name
Scomberomorus maculatus
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Spanish mackerel; Spanish Mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
91.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico, in open coastal water over the continental shelf; migrates along the coast with the seasons. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Mainly schooling small fishes such as sardines and anchovies, with shrimps and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Migrates along the coast in shoals in the warm season to forage and spawn; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, fast mackerel with round yellow to bronze blotches on the silver flank and razor-sharp teeth. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Trolling or casting with spoons and lures at shoals; a fast, sought-after sport fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when unhooking; use long-nose pliers and handle the fish carefully. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberomorus

More from the family Scombridae

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