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Anchovy (Anchovia macrolepidota) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Anchovia macrolepidota
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Anchovia macrolepidota) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters of the eastern Pacific.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The bigscale anchovy (Anchovia macrolepidota) is an anchovy of the family Engraulidae from coastal waters of the eastern Pacific. The species has a slender, silvery body with relatively large scales and a shining lateral stripe, and reaches about 25 cm. It occurs close inshore along sandy beaches and in tide streams, where it forms large schools. Juveniles to about 7 cm stay on beaches and in bays and afterwards move further offshore. As a plankton feeder it filters plankton from the water. The species is an important prey for larger fishes and seabirds and is caught locally in coastal fisheries.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Relatively large scales and a shiny longitudinal stripe; forms large shoals along sandy beaches.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Coastal waters of the eastern Pacific.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

More photos

Anchovy (Anchovia macrolepidota) — Engraulidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Anchovy (Anchovia macrolepidota) — Engraulidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Charles Henry Gilbert (Public domain)
Anchovy (Anchovia macrolepidota) — Engraulidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Anchovy (Anchovia macrolepidota) — Engraulidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchovia macrolepidota
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Bigscale anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters of the eastern Pacific. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plankton (filtered from the water) sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Relatively large scales and a shiny longitudinal stripe; forms large shoals along sandy beaches. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchovia

More from the family Engraulidae

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