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Anchovy (Anchoa parva) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Anchoa parva
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Anchoa parva) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9.1 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The little anchovy is a small herring relative of the anchovy family (Engraulidae) from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 9 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a shining lateral stripe and a projecting snout with a large, inferior mouth. It forms schools in coastal waters and enters saline lagoons and estuaries. As a plankton feeder it filters small zooplankton from the water. As an abundant prey fish it is an important link in the coastal food web and prey for larger predatory fishes and seabirds. Owing to its small size it has no direct fishery value and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleine ansjovis sourced
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa parva
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Little Anchovy; Little anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.1 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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