Home · Engraulidae · Anchovy
Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Engraulis encrasicolus
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–400.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The European anchovy is a small, slender schooling fish of the family Engraulidae reaching about 20 cm. It is characterised by a pointed, overhanging snout and a large, deeply cleft inferior mouth. The body is greenish-blue on the back and silvery on the flanks, with a silver lateral stripe that fades with age. The species lives pelagically in coastal waters of the eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and the Black Sea and tolerates a wide range of salinities. It forms large schools and feeds on plankton. The European anchovy is a highly sought-after and commercially important food fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 14 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

Yes, the Anchovy is a highly prized food fish.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Ansjovis sourced
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Engraulis encrasicolus
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Anchovy; Anchovy paste verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
13.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked sourced
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
400.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Engraulis

More from the family Engraulidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →