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Gulf anchovy (Anchoa helleri) — Engraulidae

Gulf anchovy

Anchoa helleri
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Gulf anchovy (Anchoa helleri) is a saltwater fish of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Gulf anchovy is a small anchovy from the eastern Pacific, notably the Gulf of California. The species grows to about 8 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a shiny lateral band and the projecting snout over a wide, underslung mouth characteristic of anchovies. It forms large schools in coastal and estuarine water and filters small zooplankton from the water. As a bait and food fish it is ecologically important. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf anchovy?

The Gulf anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Gulf anchovy live?

The Gulf anchovy lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Gulf anchovy get?

The Gulf anchovy grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Gulf anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulf anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Gulf anchovy edible?

Yes, the Gulf anchovy is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Golf-ansjovis verified
English name
Gulf anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa helleri
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Heller's anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

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