Home · Engraulidae · Anchovy
Anchovy (Anchoa curta) — Engraulidae

Anchovy

Anchoa curta
Family: Engraulidae
LC · Least Concern

The Anchovy (Anchoa curta) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Engraulidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
8.9 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The short anchovy is a small anchovy (family Engraulidae) of the western Atlantic. The species reaches only about 9 cm and has a slender, silvery body with a shining lateral stripe and a downward-directed mouth with overhanging snout. It lives pelagically in schools in coastal waters, most often in murky estuaries, and tolerates salt, brackish and sometimes fresh water, penetrating a few kilometres up rivers. As a filter feeder it lives on zooplankton. The species is a link in the coastal food web and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Anchovy?

The Anchovy has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Anchovy live?

The Anchovy lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Anchovy get?

The Anchovy grows to a maximum of about 9 cm.

Is the Anchovy dangerous to humans?

No, the Anchovy is harmless to humans.

Is the Anchovy edible?

The Anchovy is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Korte ansjovis sourced
English name
Anchovy verified
Scientific name
Anchoa curta
Family
Engraulidae
Other names
Short anchovy verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.9 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Anchoa

More from the family Engraulidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →