Fin's Fish Guide
The American red (Lutjanus purpureus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 100 cm.
Description
The southern red snapper is a snapper (Lutjanidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a robust, deep, red body with red fins and a large mouth with canine teeth. Adults live over rocky and hard bottoms of the deeper continental shelf. As a predator it hunts fishes, shrimps, crabs, squid and planktonic prey. It is a highly valued food fish and important to fisheries. The species is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the American red?
The American red has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. Robust red body with canine teeth; a highly prized commercial predatory snapper. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the American red live?
The American red lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic; rocky and hard bottoms of the continental shelf.
How big does the American red get?
The American red grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 65 cm.
Is the American red dangerous to humans?
The American red is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.
Is the American red edible?
Yes, the American red is a highly prized food fish.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Lutjanus
More from the family Lutjanidae
Want the complete picture on the American red?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the American red is one of 12,519 species in the app.