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Whitefin trevally (Carangoides equula) — Carangidae

Whitefin trevally

Carangoides equula
Family: Carangidae

The Whitefin trevally (Carangoides equula) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The whitefin trevally is a jack of the family Carangidae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 45 cm and has a streamlined, laterally compressed, silvery body with white fin tips and a deeply forked tail. It lives over sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf and sometimes forms small groups. As a fast predator it hunts small fishes, crustaceans and other bottom animals. The whitefin trevally is a valued food and bycatch fish. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whitefin trevally?

The Whitefin trevally has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. White fin tips and a deeply forked tail; fast predator of sandy and muddy bottoms.

Where does the Whitefin trevally live?

The Whitefin trevally lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Indo-West Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Whitefin trevally get?

The Whitefin trevally grows to a maximum of about 45 cm.

Is the Whitefin trevally dangerous to humans?

No, the Whitefin trevally is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Whitefin trevally edible?

Yes, the Whitefin trevally is commonly eaten.

More photos

Whitefin trevally (Carangoides equula) — Carangidae — 2
Chi Phan (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — AM
Whitefin trevally (Carangoides equula) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Tsui-Ting Hsu, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitefin trevally (Carangoides equula) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 李博恒, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitefin trevally (Carangoides equula) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Whitefin trevally sourced
Scientific name
Carangoides equula
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Deepwater jack; Horse trevally; White fin cavalla; Whitefin cavalla; Whitefin kingfish

Appearance

Size class
Large
Max length (cm)
45 sourced
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and bottom-dwelling animals sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
White fin tips and a deeply forked tail; fast predator of sandy and muddy bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Carangoides

More from the family Carangidae

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