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Whitefin sharksucker (Echeneis neucratoides) — Echeneidae

Whitefin sharksucker

Echeneis neucratoides
Family: Echeneidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Whitefin sharksucker (Echeneis neucratoides) is a saltwater fish of the family Echeneidae that grows up to 75 cm.

Length
75 cm
Water
Saltwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic; near and far from the coast.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The whitefin sharksucker is a remora (Echeneidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has an elongate, dark body with white fin margins and, on top of the head, an oval sucking disc formed from a modified first dorsal fin. With it she attaches to sharks, large fishes, sea turtles and ships to hitch a ride, find shelter and profit from food scraps. It occurs both near the coast and far from it. It feeds on food scraps and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Whitefin sharksucker?

The Whitefin sharksucker has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Sucker disc on the head (a modified dorsal fin) to hitch a ride on sharks and large animals.

Where does the Whitefin sharksucker live?

The Whitefin sharksucker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic; near and far from the coast.

How big does the Whitefin sharksucker get?

The Whitefin sharksucker grows to a maximum of about 75 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Whitefin sharksucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Whitefin sharksucker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Whitefin sharksucker edible?

The Whitefin sharksucker is not usually eaten.

More photos

Whitefin sharksucker (Echeneis neucratoides) — Echeneidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) AidenLo13, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitefin sharksucker (Echeneis neucratoides) — Echeneidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Whitefin sharksucker (Echeneis neucratoides) — Echeneidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — text: Alfred Grandidier (1836-1921) artists: various (Jobin) (Public domain)
Whitefin sharksucker (Echeneis neucratoides) — Echeneidae — 5
Raredon, Sandra J. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
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All data

Identification

English name
Whitefin sharksucker verified
Scientific name
Echeneis neucratoides
Family
Echeneidae
Other names
Whitefin Sharksucker; Whitefin sharksucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
75.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Natural range
Western Atlantic; near and far from the coast. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Food scraps from the host and small invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sucker disc on the head (a modified dorsal fin) to hitch a ride on sharks and large animals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echeneis

More from the family Echeneidae

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