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Live sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) — Echeneidae

Live sharksucker

Echeneis naucrates
Family: Echeneidae
LC · Least Concern

The Live sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) is a saltwater fish of the family Echeneidae that grows up to 110 cm.

Length
110 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–85.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in warm and temperate seas worldwide, swimming freely or hitching a ride on large animals near coast and reef.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The live sharksucker or remora is a slender fish of the family Echeneidae (remoras) reaching about 1.1 metres. Its most striking feature is the oval sucking disc on top of the flat head - a modified first dorsal fin with transverse lamellae - with which the fish attaches to sharks, rays, sea turtles, large fish and even ships' hulls to 'hitch a ride'. The body is silvery-grey with a dark lengthwise band. The species is widely distributed in warm seas worldwide, swimming freely or hitchhiking near coast and reef. It eats the host's food scraps and parasites, supplemented with small fish. For its remarkable sucking disc it is a striking sight, but it has no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Live sharksucker?

The Live sharksucker has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Slender fish with an oval sucking disc on top of the head - a modified first dorsal fin - with which it hitches a ride on sharks, turtles and ships.

Where does the Live sharksucker live?

The Live sharksucker lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Widespread in warm and temperate seas worldwide, swimming freely or hitching a ride on large animals near coast and reef.

How big does the Live sharksucker get?

The Live sharksucker grows to a maximum of about 110 cm. On average the species is around 66 cm.

Is the Live sharksucker dangerous to humans?

No, the Live sharksucker is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Live sharksucker edible?

The Live sharksucker is not usually eaten.

More photos

Live sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) — Echeneidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Nikhil Reddy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Live sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) — Echeneidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Sara K., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Live sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) — Echeneidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) coater, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Live sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates) — Echeneidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) sai_yeung_choi, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Live sharksucker and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Live sharksucker verified
Scientific name
Echeneis naucrates
Family
Echeneidae
Other names
Common remora; Gapu; Live sharksucker; Live Sharksucker; Sharksucker; Slender suckerfish; Remora; Shark remora; Striped suckerfish; Australian remora; Live shark-sucker; Slender sharksucker verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
110.0 verified
Average length (cm)
66.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
85.0 verified
Natural range
Widespread in warm and temperate seas worldwide, swimming freely or hitching a ride on large animals near coast and reef. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Leftovers from the host, parasites from the host's skin and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Hitches rides on large hosts or swims freely around reefs; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender fish with an oval sucking disc on top of the head - a modified first dorsal fin - with which it hitches a ride on sharks, turtles and ships. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Echeneis

More from the family Echeneidae

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