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Louse fish (Phtheirichthys lineatus) — Echeneidae

Louse fish

Phtheirichthys lineatus
Family: Echeneidae
LC · Least Concern

The Louse fish (Phtheirichthys lineatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Echeneidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–5.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Open ocean; attached to large fishes.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The slender suckerfish is a remora (Echeneidae) from the open ocean. The species has an elongate body with an oval sucking disc on the head, a modified dorsal fin, with which it attaches to larger animals. It attaches most often to barracudas, but also to other large fishes and sea turtles, and is carried along. It eats food scraps and parasites from its host. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Louse fish?

The Louse fish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Adhesive disc on the head (a modified dorsal fin); lets itself be carried along by barracudas and other large animals.

Where does the Louse fish live?

The Louse fish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Open ocean; attached to large fishes.

How big does the Louse fish get?

The Louse fish grows to a maximum of about 76 cm.

Is the Louse fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Louse fish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Louse fish edible?

The Louse fish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Louse fish (Phtheirichthys lineatus) — Echeneidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Drew, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Louse fish (Phtheirichthys lineatus) — Echeneidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Zakqary Roy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Louse fish (Phtheirichthys lineatus) — Echeneidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Carlos Domínguez-Rodríguez, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Louse fish verified
Scientific name
Phtheirichthys lineatus
Family
Echeneidae
Other names
Lousefish; Slender Suckerfish; Slender remora verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
5.0 verified
Natural range
Open ocean; attached to large fishes. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Food scraps and parasites from the host sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Adhesive disc on the head (a modified dorsal fin); lets itself be carried along by barracudas and other large animals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Echeneidae

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