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Brown remora (Remora remora) — Echeneidae

Brown remora

Remora remora
Family: Echeneidae
LC · Least Concern

The Brown remora (Remora remora) is a saltwater fish of the family Echeneidae that grows up to 86 cm.

Length
86.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans, hitching a ride on large animals.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The shark sucker (Remora remora) is an elongate marine fish of the family Echeneidae that attaches to larger animals with a sucking disc on its head. The disc is a modified first dorsal fin made of laminae that work like a suction pad. The species reaches about 86 cm and is usually associated with sharks, but also attaches to other large fishes, sea turtles and even ships, in the gill chamber, on the fins or on the body surface. In this way it is carried along and benefits from food scraps, skin parasites and plankton. It sometimes swims freely. Young individuals are more active as parasite pickers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brown remora?

The Brown remora has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Sucker disc on the head (a modified dorsal fin) to attach to sharks and large animals.

Where does the Brown remora live?

The Brown remora lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans, hitching a ride on large animals.

How big does the Brown remora get?

The Brown remora grows to a maximum of about 86 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the Brown remora dangerous to humans?

No, the Brown remora is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Brown remora edible?

The Brown remora is rarely eaten.

More photos

Brown remora (Remora remora) — Echeneidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Sara K., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Brown remora (Remora remora) — Echeneidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Adam J. Searcy, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Brown remora (Remora remora) — Echeneidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) slobirdr, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Brown remora and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Brown remora verified
Scientific name
Remora remora
Family
Echeneidae
Other names
Brown sucker; Common remora; Shark sucker; Remora; Shark-sucker; Short suckerfish; Common sucker; Shark pilot; Stout suckerfish; Stout sucking fish; Suck fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
86.4 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans, hitching a ride on large animals. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Food scraps from the host, skin parasites and plankton sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Sucker disc on the head (a modified dorsal fin) to attach to sharks and large animals. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Remora

More from the family Echeneidae

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