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White-margined moray (Enchelycore schismatorhynchus) — Muraenidae

White-margined moray

Enchelycore schismatorhynchus
Family: Muraenidae

The White-margined moray (Enchelycore schismatorhynchus) is a saltwater fish of the family Muraenidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–35.0 m
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
May bite
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cook Is., Fiji and others

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Description

The White-margined moray is a moray (Muraenidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 120 cm and has a robust, snake-shaped, scaleless body with conspicuously curved jaws that do not fully close, leaving the long, glass-sharp fangs exposed. The brown body has white-edged fins and a pale snout. As a secretive reef predator it hides in crevices by day and seizes fish and squid at night. It bites fiercely and the sharp teeth inflict deep wounds; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White-margined moray?

The White-margined moray has a snake-like body and is mainly brown. Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care.

Where does the White-margined moray live?

The White-margined moray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cook Is., Fiji and others

How big does the White-margined moray get?

The White-margined moray grows to a maximum of about 120 cm.

Is the White-margined moray dangerous to humans?

The White-margined moray can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans. Do not feed or reach into crevices. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Moray bites are deep and prone to infection: always have them assessed medically and check tetanus status.

More photos

White-margined moray (Enchelycore schismatorhynchus) — Muraenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
White-margined moray (Enchelycore schismatorhynchus) — Muraenidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
White-margined moray (Enchelycore schismatorhynchus) — Muraenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Yurii Basov, some rights reserved (CC BY))
White-margined moray (Enchelycore schismatorhynchus) — Muraenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) uwkwaj, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
White-margined moray sourced
Scientific name
Enchelycore schismatorhynchus
Family
Muraenidae
Other names
Funnel-nostril moray; Moray eel; White-margined moray; Brown moray eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
35.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Taiwan/Ch Taipei, Christmas I., Cook Is., Fiji and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Can bite with sharp teeth or powerful jaws; handle with care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified
First aid
Do not feed or reach into crevices. For a bite: rinse the wound thoroughly with clean water, apply firm pressure to stop bleeding and cover with a sterile dressing. Moray bites are deep and prone to infection: always have them assessed medically and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enchelycore

More from the family Muraenidae

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