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White hake (Urophycis tenuis) — Phycidae

White hake

Urophycis tenuis
Family: Phycidae
LC · Least Concern

The White hake (Urophycis tenuis) is a saltwater fish of the family Phycidae that grows up to 133 cm.

Length
133 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–1000.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic off the east coast of North America, on soft bottoms of the continental shelf and the continental slope.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The white hake is a slender, cod-like predator reaching about 133 cm. The streamlined body has a large mouth with sharp teeth; the true hakes (Merluccius) have two dorsal fins, while in the phycid hakes (Urophycis) the front pelvic-fin ray is drawn out into a thread used as a feeler on the bottom. The species lives close to the bottom of the continental shelf and slope of the western Atlantic. There it hunts, mainly at night, fish, crustaceans and squid. Eggs and larvae drift in open water. With its tasty flesh it is an important commercial fish in the north-west Atlantic fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the White hake?

The White hake has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern. Slender, cod-like predator with a large mouth; the front ray of the pectoral or pelvic fin is often elongated into a thread as a feeler.

Where does the White hake live?

The White hake lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Western Atlantic off the east coast of North America, on soft bottoms of the continental shelf and the continental slope.

How big does the White hake get?

The White hake grows to a maximum of about 133 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.

Is the White hake dangerous to humans?

No, the White hake is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the White hake edible?

Yes, the White hake is commonly eaten.

More photos

White hake (Urophycis tenuis) — Phycidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Dylan.B, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
White hake (Urophycis tenuis) — Phycidae — 3
iNaturalist (no rights reserved)
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All data

Identification

English name
White hake verified
Scientific name
Urophycis tenuis
Family
Phycidae
Other names
Boston hake; Hake; Ling; Mud hake; Black hake verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
133 verified
Average length (cm)
70.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
1000.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic off the east coast of North America, on soft bottoms of the continental shelf and the continental slope. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
23.0 verified
Seasonality
Lives close to the bottom of the continental shelf; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, cod-like predator with a large mouth; the front ray of the pectoral or pelvic fin is often elongated into a thread as a feeler. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Urophycis

More from the family Phycidae

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